ݢ ݁ (Terence McKenna) - ؓΩ ݨ݂ ݢ خƂ Ƣ݂ ̒ưƒ݂, ݴςΩ η, Ϯ Ӓ "ش݂ƀ" ( ɀƀ, ɀ - ƣ ဨ) Ƣ طƒ؂΀ ݷ. Ƃ ݣ݂- "ݮƣ ƶ", ƷƢ݂ƣ ƨ, ݁ - ݂Ʃ ݁, ط݁ ݷ, Ƃ ߨ ݀ ݂ Ʈ Ɓ ݓ-ưƷƢ݂Ψ Ƣݒ- ݰƒݨ. 駂 ƷƢ ƀƢ ݁ (ݧ ƒ- Ψ Ƃ ݰƒ݀ Ʈ ݒƨ рƨ Ʃ ̒) ԢԀ "ƒ- ƷưƷ" ( Botanical Dimensions - BD ). ƒ ƨ ݂ʮ, ƷƢ݂ 1985 ., ݂݀ ƨ ƴʮƂΨ ߓ ݷ Ȁ ʀˀ - Ƣ خƢ ݷ ݂ ݰƢ. ưƒ݂ - ̒ ݓ, ߓ ݷ, ƴߓ΀ ӧϨ خȮ, Ƨ, Ʒƀ . ƨʮ ݷ - , ƒ΀ Ӓ ƴ߂, Ƨ݂ ݣ- ƷԂ , ߓ . Ʒƴρ ƴߓ΀ ʮ ݷ- Ƣӧ ƧԒ Ƨ Ʃ ߂Ƣ, ƀ BD ƨƣ݀ ݂ ݷȮ ߧ΢݀ ݷ Ƨ݀ ƴʮ Ԃ 񀂒ݴςƩ Ʃ Ĩ, Ĕ ߮. BD Ƨ ݷΩ ƒ݂ ݧ ݢݩ, ƴʮ ݷ ƒƣ ƴߓӒ Ƣ݂ ݂ ƴƣƣ ߂ư߮, Ƨ݀ Ω ̒ưƒ݂ ݧ . ݴ, , BD ƷȀԀ ưƢݒς΀ ʮ, Ƨ݀ ߓ ݂ ݷԨ, ݂݀ ƴ ݂Ƣ Ƣ Ƨ ƀ ؓ Ӵ PlantWise. Ƣ ꀩƴϧ ƀ BD Ʒư ݶ ƒƨ, Ƃ ݂Ԁ " Ȁ ݂ݴƣƢ ƣݒ ߂݂ ݷ, - ƴߓ ݰݨ - ݮƴ ʀƀ ƁƢȀ ́Ƃƨ ݰ ߢ ݂". * * * ƢΩ ưݴςΩ ߮ Ɓݴ ߧ ΧȮ, , ݂΀ Β ˀ ƴ Β ƴ ݧݴςΨ. , , Ԓ ݂ߓȀ Ƨ ߂ 21 ưƀ ݷ, Ƨư ƨ, ݁ ƨȀ ʮ-ݴςƩ Ƨ 20 ƶ ݒ ƨӒ, ƴƨ 19 - Ƣ ˮ. ߂݀ ߢݒ ƧԨ, ȀƢݢˮ 15-20 η ݧ. ݁ Β ߢƴ ݷ خȮ, Β, Ƨ, ưƢ݂ ߂ ϒƢ. Ѵ ݴ ߂ݒ ݁ƂΨ , ݁ ƴ ƒݴ. ݢݩ ưԢ Ƨ Ʃ. Ƿ ݷ ƴ Β ȮȀ ݁Ƃƨ, ݢ ݁ ƒ΀. ƂԒ ݷ ƒ " ݁Ƃ" ""- ݢ ˂. Ʒߧ݂ ƷƩ ߮ ƒ݀Ʃ ش݂Ʃ , ߓƩ ȂƷ Ƨ ؓ ƴƢ݂ ݴʮƣ ݷ ݀ ݨ Ʒ ݴς ݧ Ɓˀ ؂Ʃ ˀ ϒƩ ƷƷ, ƒ ߮ ݧݢ ݷ ƴƷ. ݀ Ƣƨ , ư ؓ . ƣ Ƣπ ߨ , ƀ ؀ƀ ưȀ ˴ ݷ ƶ ݷ - ƧƧƢ ݢƢ, ƷƔ, ̷, Ƨƨ Ϸƨ ԩ. ΂˂ ƒƷ ݷ Ȁ ݴˀ ݧ Ʈ ư ƒ. ߧ ݴʮƣ ݷ ̢ƴʮ Ԣ Ƣ Ȁ ߓ ݰ, Ƃ ư݀ Է ƴρ ؓ ̢ƴʮ ݒƢ, ݨ ߂Ƣ ϒ , Ȯ Homo sapiens. ħؒ΀ Ȁ, ƒ΀ ݀ ƷԒƢ ݷ, ƧݢȮ ؀, ƂԒ . Է, ݁ ưƨ ݴʮƣ ݷ ƣ ߧݒ Ƨư΀, , ݧؒ΀ Ȁ ˮ ݴ ݨ. ƀ ΢ƧԒ ηƁ Ƣ ݁Ʒ, ƒ ̒ ƣ ݒ ưΨ ̔ƨ. ǀԒ , Ƃ Ӓ - ؀ʮ ƷưƷ ݨ, ƒ Ƨ ƀ ݮηˀ ݶ Ƣ Ȁ. ΢݀ ƨ, ߂ݒςƷ, ( Ʒ߂݂Ʒ), Ƨư ƷưƷ ƒԒϷ ƴ߂Ԩ, ݀ ݶƨ ưݧȀ Ȁ ΧȮ ݧؒ΀ ߨƶƷ. ַ Ƨ ΒΩ ݁ ̢ƴʮ Ƣ, ƒΩ, ƴƨ , "ƷȀ ߢ" ̢ƴʮ, (. - Ƃ ʀ). ƴݣ, ̒ƒ ΒΩ ݁ Ƨ Ƣƀ ߂݂ ƣƩ ưԂ ừΨ Ƣˮ ưݒΩ Ƨ ƨ ݴʮƣƢ ݷ. 瀴 ݒ, ư ̒ δ ˮƁ ݷƷ݂ Ɓ ߓ, Ʃ Ƃ η݂ Ƃ ƷƂ " Soma: ƶΩ " (Wasson, 1971). ƷƂ ƨ ߂Ƣ Ƣƣ ߂݂ ݒƢ, Ԩ ΢݀ -ݴʮƣ ݁ Ԣ Ƣƣ Ʒ Ƣ Ȁ ߢ . ݀, ԧΩ Ƣ ݂ ߧ ƀ ư݂ -ݴʮƣ طƒ؂΀ Ȁ. ݒ ԧƷ ݂ Ƣ δ Ʒ: ̀ݒ , ݴ, δ - ݒ. ݷ, Ɓݢˮ Ƨ ݁ "Β݂" ̀ưΨ, Ƨ ʮƂ. , - ưƩ ʢ, ƣ Β Ʒư ݨ. ƷԂ ߂݂, ΢݀ƀ ݨ ݴʮƣݨ, ƴ δ ưݒ ȓȀ خ݂ Ƣ Ƣ ưݒϷ ̒ ݷԨ, ư Ȁ Βݒ ̒ Ȁ ݂ƀ . ƒ ʀ ƴ δ Ƨ , ƧƂ (C.N.Waddington,1961) ΢ݴ "Ƨƨ" - ؓ ߢ ߂ݒςƩ ݁Ʒ, Ƣݨ, . ΁݂ Β ƮƧ , Ʒƴρ Ƃ δ ́ݒΨ. ݂ƨ ݀ Ƣ "́" ưݒς Ԓ , ߧ: ́ݒ Β , Βݒ Ƣ Ƣ. ַ ݴʮƣ Ӓ ݁ ́ƔƨƂ, .. Ƣ΀ ® Ʒ, ƣ ݨ ƒ ݒݨ ݷԨ-ݴʮƣݨ ȂƷ ʀ ؀ ʮ ƒ Ƨƣ ƨ. ݁ ưƨ ݒ Ӓ Ʒƒ ƣ ƴӒ Ʒ ݂ʀƩ ƒ݀Ʃ ƒƂ. ʀ Ƨƨ˂݂ ݒݨ ƒ ݁ ư Ȁ Ƣ, ݁ ưƨ ݷˮ ݂݀ ˓. ݨ, δ ݷ-ݴʮƣƢ, Ƨư΀ ʀ ˴ ݨ, ݴ ݴʮƣƢ ϒ ƷԂ ưƣݴݷ ƢƩ ʮ, Ψ Ƣ Βƨ, ߢ ƴ ηƁ Ƣ ݨƷ߂݂. ݴʮƣ ݷ ƣ ݷΨ ݒݴݒƨ , ƒ ݷ ƒ ݢ ƒԧ ݒƢ, ƨ, ƶݴ, ݒ ƴƷԂƣ ƁƢ. Ƿ ʮ ߂݂, ƒ΀ ΢݀ ߓƷ, ƷƮߢ ݨԒ, Ʒ݂ƀ ưݶ, ΁, Ƣ݂, ݣ , ݂, ȓȀ religio ( ߮) ߂Ӓ Ʒƨ ߧ ݴʮƣ ݷ. ˀ ưȀ ƴ ݁ Ʃ ƷԒ, Ʒƴρ ưԢ ݁ƴƣ Ʒ݀Ω ́ - ݰ. 뀁ݴςƷ ԢԀ ݰ Ʃ : ݁ Ȯ ƴς ƴς ưӒ ݷ ݩݨ ˀ Ʈƶ Β. Է ƶ Ƣ Ƣ, ® ݢƷ, ΀ ط , Ԩ ݢ ƒ ؀ , ݂ƣ Βƨ طƒ؂ ݷ. -طƧ Ȁ ԢԀ ݂ƒƩ. ƒ ݢƷ ߓϒݒ ƢƩ, ߓƩ ݢƩ : ݨ΀ ʮ ˀ ط®ƨ Ƣ, ƒ΀ طƧ ԣӒ. ݷ-ݴʮƣ ƷݰӒ Ӓ ƒʮ Ʒ؁Ƣ Ƨ Ƃƴ ƴ ˮƁƩ, ̣ʀƩ ƴ ưƷƢ݂Ʃ . ɴ ƴݣݒ, ̒ƨ , ƴ ݴ ƷƢ݂ ݒ, ݂ƨ ݀ ݢ݂. ƒ ưƧ, ̒ ́؀ݴςƀ Ƨ Ƣƣ Ȁ ư, ƷƧ ݔ, Ʒư ݒ ߮ƨ ƢƩ Ƨ ưȀ Ƣ. ݮƷ ݷ Ƣƨ δ ݨƨ ˀ ݴςƣ Ƣƣ ȀƢ݂ . , ΢ ݮ ƶ, ʀ ưƣ Ʒ߂݂ ݧʮƂƣ ƒˀ Ƨ, ˀ ƒˀ Ԩ. ݮƀ ƶ ߂݀ ƁƂݒςΩ ƒ΢ ƒ € ưȀ ƣ ưݧ݂ ®, ƷƢ݂Ʃ ݂ʮ, ԒƩ ƒ. ƒ ߨ Ƨ ؓ ؂ƣ Ƣƒ ưȀƨ ߂݂. , ̒ƒ ʀ ƶ ƮƧ , ؓ Ʒ؀ƣ ߂݂ ƣ, ưݧ , ݮƨ ƶ, ( ݴ) ݷςƩ ƣ, ݨƩ ဨ (Ƣ ɀ). ݁ Ƃʀʮ ݰƒ݂ ݂ƴƣݨ 19 , Ʒư ߀ƨ, ݢ ưƢ ݩ̂ƨ ƨ, Ѷݷ ݢݨ. ӧ ߂݂ ݷςƣ Ʒη - ưȂƷ ݂Ʃ ߂ ɀ - €ƨ ƣ, , Ƣݒς, ƨ ʮݴςƩ ݂ʮ. Ʒ ؀Ƨ, ƣ ƒƁ ݧƣ ˴ δ ưƢ ߂݂ ƷƔ ݷςƣ ȀƢ݂, Ƣݴ Ʃ ̴ߨ, ƣ ݁ δ ƁƂݒς Ƨݢ ̂߮ߨƨ ݂ Ƣ. Ʃ ƢƧ ƷƮ ƨ, ݁ Ȯ ݣ ̢ƴʮ, ݮƀ ƶ, ߂݂ ɀ ƁƂ݂ , ƴݣӒ ˀ ưȀ Ɠݷ ݷςƨ ˴. ƨ ˴, ƒƀ ݷݮ݀ ݷ ΁ ݨ- ƒ΢݀ ݩ Ʒ ưݶ. ŀ ݢςƣ ƒˀ طƧ ́Ɣݨ, Ȯ ˮ ƒ ƒˀ ƨ ݷ, Ʒ݂ ݂ Ƃ݂ ش݂Ʃ ʀ. Ƃ݂ ̒ ƶ ݒ ƷƢΨ ݧƨ, ƒΩ ƶ ʀ ̢ƴʮ. ݷ ش݂Ʃ ưȂƷ ƒ ߂݀ ߰ݢϷ ƒ ƶˀ "̣" ƴ ƣ ݒƣ ȓȀ. ؓƀ ƀ ȓȀ ƒƂ ݁ ƣ ݴ ݢʮ ƴݨ , -ƀ, ƶ Ʒ ݧ ˴ƀ Ƣƒƣ ؓ ݷςƨ ˴, ݴςƨ Ƃ ƒƣ Ƣƀ ߂݂ ΢݀ ݨ߂݂, ݨƒݶ ݨƢݶ, ǀƩ ƣ. ߂݀ ߂݂ ݷς ߂, Ʒư ݒ ƨ ߨ Ƣƣ ưȀ? ̒ ߂݂ ƴ ƷƢݒ Ȯ ݶ ݣ: Ƣ, ƒΩ Ʈ Ȁ ƷƂݴς ߓ; "߀ƀ" ݨƷ߂݂ ߂݀ Ʒ߂݂ ƣ, ƀ ƀ Ȯ, ߴ ݨ, ݁ ߂ݒςΨ ƒΨ, ԧΨ ԁݨ-ؓˮԨ, ߮Ԩ ƣ ƷƧ ȂƷ , ưݴςƩ ݷςƩ ݂ - ݷݰςΨ ̴ƨ , ƒΩ ݢԀ ߧ ƴ˓ ƴ ƨݷ Ʃ ش݂. . ȀƷ , ƴ ݁ ݷςƩ ߂, ƒ, Ʒư ݢƨ ȀƢ݂. ܮƒ΀ , Ӓ, Ԓ, ƣ ݁ ݷ ش ݒ. ݷ ߨ, ݁ߓƨ شƒƷ, ƩƷ ݰςƷ. ַ ߂݂ ݷ , ̒ Ƣƀ , Ʒ݂ ݒƣ ưݶ. ǀԒ, ̒ ʀ Ʒƀ ݷςƩ ƣ طƧ ݷ, , ݢ ݮ ꀂ݂: Ƣ ߂ ݁ ߂, ƴ Ʒ η, ݁ƨ ߂݂ ݣ ݷ. , ƒ ݨ݂ ߂ݴ ƴƢݴ. ݂ "߀Ʃ" ƷݢȀ ߂݂ η 12 ﮴ Ƃ Ů ΢ݴ Veriditas (veritas, veridis - ߀ ). Ƣ ݧ, Ʒư ˮ ݧ Ƨ Է ϒ, ƴ ߧݒ ݁ Ƣ ݴςƣ , ƒƩ ݒƂ ưƷȮ ư ش݂. ַ ƴρ ưݷ, ƒ ݷȀ Ʒ߂݂ Veriditas ƣ ƨ ƒݒ ݣƂ. Ȁ Ʃ ƧƩ . Ƣ ̒ƒ ʀ ƮƧ ݂ƨ ߧ ʀƢ Ʒ, ݒƷ Ɓ݂. ƒ ش݂Ω ʀ δ Ʒư ؀ݰƒݒ ݶ ƒƧ ݂Ʃ ʮʮ, Ɓ Ƣ΀ ݴς΀ ‚ƴƣ ݴ Ʈ ưݴςΨ Ԣ. Ȯ݂ Ƣ Datura, ƒΩ Ƃ Ƨ ߂΀ ưԧ ʀ 뀢Ʃ ݴ, ݷ, ߢȮ ƂʀȮ Զ΀ ݴ Ʈ ݂, ƶ ƨ ƣ ʀ, Ȁ Ɓȓ . 钁Β ƶ ƷưƢ, ƨ ƒ Ʒ ݀ ƒݒ ݣ߂, Ƃ݂ ƣ, Ƨ ݰƒ݀ ݧ Ƨ݂ ߂, ƴ Ʃ Ȁ ƴ ؓ ƴƨ Ƃ ݁ƣ ݷ ݂ ̒Ʃ ߂. . Ƨư ݷԨ, ƴ ݁߮Ƣݒ ̒ . ƧƧ ƧƢ݂ ߮ʮ ݷ Ӓ Ʒ߂݂ ưƩ Ʃ Ƨ Ʒƀ ưȀ. Ƣ ƒ ƒˀ ƶ Ƨ ݨ Ƨ ̢ƴʮ, ݷƢ݂ ݨ ƒ 19 . ƴ ݂ Ƨ, ƷƢ݂ ϰ ȀƢ݂ ߓݨ ƣԨ, ƒƩ ư ƴݴ , ƷƢ݂ ݮƨ ݰӧ Ƣ ƒ. δ ƒ ݷƷ݂ ݷ ưԷ ̢ƴʮƂ ߀ ưƢ݂ ƒ݂ƣ . ߶ ƴ ΀ ݰӧ Ƣݒ (C.H.Waddington, Erich Jantsch) ư Ʃ Ƨ, ݨ, ʮ, ƒƩ Ȁ ƴρ ϰ, ƴρ ƷưƷ ݒ ƒ ݨ, ƒƀ ݮƴ Ƨ Ʒư ȀƢ݂ ʮƂƢ݂ ƒςƣ ݂ߨ ƨ. ݷ ߀ƧӒ ƨ ݂ؓ , ƀȮ ƨ خ݂ ƧưΨ. Ƨ خ Ƣ ݢ